Tourist Information on Hong Kong

Hong Kong
Travel Information & Tourism

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Hong Kong Tourist Information

Geography
Hong Kong lies at the southeastern tip of China, Hong Kong adjoins the province of Guangdong (Canton). The total land area of Hong Kong is 1,078 square kilometers, the New Territories, including 235 outlying islands, occupy the largest part of this (955 square kilometers), whereas Hong Kong Island is only 77.5 square kilometers large and Kowloon, the peninsula north of Hong Kong Island, only 45.5 square kilometers. The terrain is hilly to mountainous with steep slopes. The highest mountain is Tai Mo Shan in the New Territories with 958 metres altitude.

Population
Hong Kong’s population is roughly 6.4 million, making it one of the most densely populated places in the world. The overall density of the population works out to about 5800 people per sq.km, but this figure is deceiving since there is a wide variation from area to area. The urban areas of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon pack in over 25,000 people per sq.km, compared with only 2860 in the rural New Territories.

About 98% of Hong Kong’s population is ethnic Chinese, most of whom are Cantonese. About 60% were born in the territory. About 30% of population lives in Kowloon, 22% on Hong Kong Island and 45% in the New Territories, with around 2% of the latter living in the Outlying Islands.

Electricity
The voltage in Hong Kong is 200/220 volts, so cycles. Most hotels provide adaptors.

Local Time
GMT + 0080

Languages
Language is no barrier to fantastic shopping experiences in Hong Kong.
Chinese and English are Hong Kong's official languages and English is widely spoken. More and more Hong Kong people are learning Mandarin to supplement their native Cantonese dialect and an increasing number of retail outlets are employing Japanese speakers.

WEATHER AND WHAT TO WEAR

Spring (March to mid-May)
Temperatures and humidity rise gradually in spring. Evenings can be cool but lightweight jackets suffice. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 27°C (64°F-80°F), humidity about 82 per cent.

Summer (late May to mid-September)
Hot and humid with temperatures ranges from 26°C to 33°C (78°F-91°F) and humidity nears 86 per cent. Short sleeves and cotton clothes work best, with a lightweight sweater for indoors and restaurants tend to set air-conditioning on high. An umbrella or hat works well to ward off the sun.

Autumn (late September to early December)
Clear and sunny days are the norm in autumn. Short sleeves and light jackets are most suitable at this time of year. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 28°C (64°F-82°F), humidity about 72 per cent.

Winter (mid-December to February)
Winters are mild with low humidity at 72 per cent. Though the temperature ranges from 14°C to 20°C (57°F-68°F), the mercury can drop to 10°C (50°F). Occasional chills make woolens and overcoats.

Weather Signals
Hong Kong can sometimes be affected by extreme weather. The government has issued a simple but effective warning system. There are five grades of Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals (signals 1, 3, 8, 9 and 10 with 10 being the highest). However, typhoons rarely pass directly over Hong Kong. In addition, there are three Rainstorm Warning Signals (amber, red and black, with black being the highest). When the typhoon signal is 8 or above and/or the rain signal is black, visitors are advised to stay in their hotels.


AIRPORT INFORMATION

Hong Kong International Airport
Visitors to Hong Kong are served by one of the world’s largest and most modern airports. Situated at Chek Lap Kok on Lantau Island, Hong Kong International Airport truly makes Hong Kong the gateway to Asia.
Airport Departure Tax
Adults: HK$ 50.00 and Children (12 years old and under) free
Airport Transportation
A variety of transportation options are available for people traveling between Hong Kong International Airport and Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, New Territories and Lantau Island: rail, bus, ferry and taxi services.

Operated by the MTR Corporation, the high-speed Airport Empress (AEL) rail service takes passengers to Hong Kong Station in Central, via Tsing Yi and Kowloon, in only 23 minutes. The one-way adult fare from the airport to Hong Kong Island is HK$ 100. Trains run every 10 minutes from 5:50am to 1:00am daily and free shuttle-bus services to major hotels are available for AEL users.

There are more than 30 franchised bus routes from the airport, including nine Airbus services that have fewer stops than conventional buses. Airbus fares range between HK$14 and HK$45. Ferry links between Chek Lap Kok Pier and Tuen Mun Pier in the New Territories run from 6:00am to 11:00pm daily. Taxis to almost anywhere in Hong Kong are readily available from the taxi pick-up area. A typical journey between the airport and Central costs about HK$330 and Tsim Sha Tsui the fare is HK$270.

Bank
Major banks are open from 09:00am to 07:30pm Monday to Friday, and 09:00am to 12:30pm on Saturday. They close on Sundays and public holidays. Some banks and branches are open slightly longer hours. Some banking services are not available an hour before closing.

Automated teller machines (ATMs) can be found almost everywhere and some HSBC “Electronic Money” machines provide 24-hour cash withdrawal (HK$) facilities for Visa and MasterCard holders. American Express cardholders have access to Jetco ATMs and can withdraw local currency and travellers’ cheques at the Express Cash ATMs in town.

Currencies
Legal tender is the Hong Kong dollar (HK$). There are 100 cents in a dollar. Coins, issued by the government, are bronze-coloured for 10 cents, 20 cents and 50 cents; silver-coloured for HK$1, HK$2 and HK$5; nicket and bronze for HK$10. Notes issued by HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank have denominations of HK$10, HK$20, HK$50, HK$100, HK$500 and HK$1,000. The Bank of China issues all of the denominations except HK$10.

Busieness Hour
Generally, business hours are weekdays 09:00am-05:00pm, and Saturdays 09:00am-01:00pm.

Major banks are open weekdays 09:00am-04:30pm, and Saturdays 09:00am-13:30pm. Closed Sundays and public holidays.

The vast majority of shops are open every day. Generally, shops are open from 10:00am to 07:00pm. But there are exceptions. Stores in busy retail areas like Causeway Bay and Tsim Sha Tsui Stay open even later, perhaps until 09:30pm. Those in Central, meanwhile, have usually closed their doors by 07:00pm.

MUSEUMS

Hong Kong’s museums and galleries merge Western and Eastern traditions, presenting a fascinating blend of modern and ancient. The exhibitions showcase magnificent collections of Chinese antiquities and well as more modern objects of interest.

You’ll be enthralled by the stimulating interactive exhibits at the Hong Kong Science Museum, thrilled by the wide-screen Omnimax and Sky Shows at the Hong Kong Space Museum and astounded by the Hong Kong Museum of Art.

There’s something special for everyone at Hong Kong’s museums and galleries.

Major Museums in Hong Kong
Hong Kong Island

1. Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware
Tel: +852 2869 0690
Open: Mon, Wed-Sun & Public holidays: 10am-5pm
2. Hong Kong Arts Centre Pao Galleries
Tel: +852 2582 0200
Open: Daily, 10am-8pm
3. Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences
Tel: +852 2549 5123
Open: Tue-Sat, 10am-5pm; Sun & Public holidays 1pm-5pm
4. Hong Kong Racing Museum
Tel: +852 2966 8065
Open: Tue-Sun & public holidays, 10am-5pm
Racedays at the Happy Valley tract, 10am-12:30pm (call first to confirm)
5. Law UK Folk Museum
Tel: +852 2896 7006
Open: Tue-Sat, 10am-1pm & 2pm-6pm; Sun & public holidays, 1pm-6pm
6. Police Museum
Tel: +852 2849 7019
Open: Wed-Sun, 9am-5pm; Tue, 2pm-5pm
7. University Museum & Art Gallery, The University of Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2975 5600
Open: Mon-Sat, 9:30am-6pm; Sun, 1:30pm-5:30pm (closed on the University’s Foundation Day, 16 March)
8. Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence
Tel: +852 2569 1500
Open: Mon-Wed, Fri-Sun & public holidays, 10am-5pm

Kowloon


1. Hong Kong Museum of Art
Tel: +852 2721 0116
Open: Mon-Wed, Fri, Sat, 10am-6pm; Sun & public holidays, 1pm-6pm
2. Hong Kong Museum of History
Tel: +852 2724 9042
Open: Mon-Thu, Sat, 10am-6pm; Sun & public holidays, 1pm-6pm
3. Hong Kong Science Museum
Tel: +852 2732 3232
Open: Tue-Fri, 1pm-9pm; Sat, Sun & public holidays, 1am-9pm
4. Hong Kong Space Museum
Tel: +852 2734 2722
Open: Mon, Wed-Fri, 1pm-9pm; Sat, Sun & public holidays, 10am-9pm
5. Lei Cheng UK Han Tomb Museum
Tel: +852 2386 2863
Open: Mon-Wed, Fri, Sat, 10am-1pm & 2pm-6pm; Sun & public holidays, 1pm-6pm

New Territories


1. Art Museum, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2609 7416
Open: Mon-Sat, 10am-4:45pm; Sun, 12:30pm-5:30pm
2. Hong Kong Railway Museum
Tel: +852 2653 3455
Open: Mon, Wed-Sun & public holidays, 9am-5pm
3. Sam Tung UK Museum
Tel: +852 2411 2001
Open: Mon, Wed-Sun & public holidays, 9am-5pm
4. Sheung Yiu Folk Museum
Tel: +852 2792 6365
Open: Mon, Wed-Sun & public holidays, 9am-4pm
5. Hong Kong Heritage Museum
Tel: +852 2180 8107
Open: Mon-Sat, 10am-6pm; Sun & public holidays, 10am-7pm

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