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Geography Hong Kong lies at the southeastern tip of China, Hong Kong adjoins the province of Guangdong (Canton). The total land area of Hong Kong is 1,078 square kilometers, the New Territories, including 235 outlying islands, occupy the largest part of this (955 square kilometers), whereas Hong Kong Island is only 77.5 square kilometers large and Kowloon, the peninsula north of Hong Kong Island, only 45.5 square kilometers. The terrain is hilly to mountainous with steep slopes. The highest mountain is Tai Mo Shan in the New Territories with 958 metres altitude. Population Hong Kongs population is roughly 6.4 million, making it one of the most densely populated places in the world. The overall density of the population works out to about 5800 people per sq.km, but this figure is deceiving since there is a wide variation from area to area. The urban areas of Hong Kong Island and Kowloon pack in over 25,000 people per sq.km, compared with only 2860 in the rural New Territories. About 98% of Hong Kongs population is ethnic Chinese, most of whom are Cantonese. About 60% were born in the territory. About 30% of population lives in Kowloon, 22% on Hong Kong Island and 45% in the New Territories, with around 2% of the latter living in the Outlying Islands. Electricity The voltage in Hong Kong is 200/220 volts, so cycles. Most hotels provide adaptors. Local Time GMT + 0080 Languages Language is no barrier to fantastic shopping experiences in Hong Kong. Chinese and English are Hong Kong's official languages and English is widely spoken. More and more Hong Kong people are learning Mandarin to supplement their native Cantonese dialect and an increasing number of retail outlets are employing Japanese speakers. WEATHER AND WHAT TO WEAR Spring (March to mid-May) Temperatures and humidity rise gradually in spring. Evenings can be cool but lightweight jackets suffice. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 27°C (64°F-80°F), humidity about 82 per cent. Summer (late May to mid-September) Hot and humid with temperatures ranges from 26°C to 33°C (78°F-91°F) and humidity nears 86 per cent. Short sleeves and cotton clothes work best, with a lightweight sweater for indoors and restaurants tend to set air-conditioning on high. An umbrella or hat works well to ward off the sun. Autumn (late September to early December) Clear and sunny days are the norm in autumn. Short sleeves and light jackets are most suitable at this time of year. The average temperature ranges from 18°C to 28°C (64°F-82°F), humidity about 72 per cent. Winter (mid-December to February) Winters are mild with low humidity at 72 per cent. Though the temperature ranges from 14°C to 20°C (57°F-68°F), the mercury can drop to 10°C (50°F). Occasional chills make woolens and overcoats. Weather Signals Hong Kong can sometimes be affected by extreme weather. The government has issued a simple but effective warning system. There are five grades of Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals (signals 1, 3, 8, 9 and 10 with 10 being the highest). However, typhoons rarely pass directly over Hong Kong. In addition, there are three Rainstorm Warning Signals (amber, red and black, with black being the highest). When the typhoon signal is 8 or above and/or the rain signal is black, visitors are advised to stay in their hotels. AIRPORT INFORMATION
Operated by the MTR Corporation, the
high-speed Airport Empress (AEL) rail service takes passengers to
Hong Kong Station in Central, via Tsing Yi and Kowloon, in only 23
minutes. The one-way adult fare from the airport to Hong Kong Island
is HK$ 100. Trains run every 10 minutes from 5:50am to 1:00am daily
and free shuttle-bus services to major hotels are available for AEL
users.
Kowloon
New Territories
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